初一英语必考知识点上册总结归纳
初中英语是学生从小学英语到高中英语的过渡时期，掌握好英语知识点是非常重要的。以下是小编给你推荐的初一英语知识点上册总结归纳，希望对你有帮助!
初一英语知识点上册总结归纳
48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)，字母的正确占格及单词间距。
be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：
"我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。
人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
初一英语必考知识点上册总结归纳
短语句型：总结了初中英语教学，初中英语单词，初中英语作文，初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。
1,Let’splaysoccer.=LetusplaysoccerLetmehelpyou.
letsbdosth让某人做某事(sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形)
2,那听起来不错Thatsoundsgood.
3,play+球类表示“踢，打，玩。.。.。.”playfootball
play+棋类playchess
play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano
4,interesting修饰物interested修饰人beinterestedin···对···感兴趣
boring修饰物bored修饰物
relaxing修饰物relaxed修饰物relax动词放松Relaxyourself
5,很多体育收藏品agreatsportscolletion
6,everyday每天everyday日常的
7,做运动playsports
初一英语知识点
单数句变复数句
1、 可数名词单数要变为其相应的复数形式。
It is a box.→ They are boxes.
2、 各个人称代词要由单数形式变为复数形式。
She is a girl.→ They are girls. I am at home.→ We are at home.
3、 am或is 要变为are.
He is a teacher. → They are teachers.
4、 指示代词this或that要分别变为these或those。
This is a pencil.→ These are pencils.
5、 不定冠词a/an要去掉(固定搭配例外)。
It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.
6、 man或 woman做定语修饰可数名词，在整个句子变成复数的情况下也要变成 men或women.
She is a woman teacher.→ They are women teachers.
注意：在单数句变复数句时，普通单数变为复数形式，但当名词修饰名词时，起修饰作用的名词不做变化。名词修饰名词常用单数。(man, woman除外)
This is a apple tree.→ These are apple trees.
初一英语上册知识点总结
1、动词的种类(四类)
系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、动词的时态(一般现在时)
( 1)含有系动词的
I’m a Chinese boy 。
She is twelve 。
He is Tim’s brother 。
Her mother is an English teacher 。
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve 。
He is not Tim’s btother 。
Her mother isn’t an English teacher 。
(2)含有情态动词的句子( can )，
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ，上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为
She can not play basketball 。
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs 。
(3)含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening 。
The students take their books to school 。
I have lunch at school 。
You have a sister 。
1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t 。上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening 。
The students don’t take their books to school 。
I don’t have lunch at school 。
You don’t have a sister 。
3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen 。
He has eggs for breakfast 。
Her mother buys a skirt for her 。
She likes thrillers 。
My brother watches TV every evening 。
He wants to go to a movie 。
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ，同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ，同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：
She doesn’t have a red pen 。
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast 。
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her 。
She doesn’t like thrillers 。
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening 。
He doesn’t want to go to a movie 。
初一英语上册知识点总结
1、动词的种类(四类)
系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、动词的时态(一般现在时)
( 1)含有系动词的
I’m a Chinese boy 。
She is twelve 。
He is Tim’s brother 。
Her mother is an English teacher 。
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve 。
He is not Tim’s btother 。
Her mother isn’t an English teacher 。
(2)含有情态动词的句子( can )，
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ，上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为
She can not play basketball 。
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs 。
(3)含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening 。
The students take their books to school 。
I have lunch at school 。
You have a sister 。
1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t 。上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening 。
The students don’t take their books to school 。
I don’t have lunch at school 。
You don’t have a sister 。
3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen 。
He has eggs for breakfast 。
Her mother buys a skirt for her 。
She likes thrillers 。
My brother watches TV every evening 。
He wants to go to a movie 。
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ，同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ，同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：
She doesn’t have a red pen 。
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast 。
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her 。
She doesn’t like thrillers 。
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening 。
He doesn’t want to go to a movie 。
