人教版初二上册英语知识点梳理
英语的应用越来越广泛了，我们必须好好来学习英语知识，通过不断的总结，才能让英语学习变得更加轻松和简单，从而提升英语成绩，下面是人教版初二上册英语知识点，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助，欢迎参考。
人教版初二上册英语知识点
三 v+ to do
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活
动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的最佳方式就是朗读。
2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 决定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末
考试中取得好成绩。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作
9. plan to do sth 计划做某事
I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我计划这个暑假去度假
10. choose to do sth 选择做某事
He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因为寒冷的天气，他选择呆在家里。
11. Do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大努力做某事
I will try my best to make my dream come true.
12. Need to do sth 需要做某事
She needs to wash her dirty clothes now。 现在她需要去洗她的脏衣服。
13. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out 她准备好出去了。
14. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. 你看起来很高兴
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。
15. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的妈妈告诉她早睡。
Tell sb not to sth 告诉某人不要做某事
请告诉她不要去爬树
16. expect to do sth 期待做某事
她期待下周去香港。
17. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。
Hope to do sth 希望做某事
I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望将来有一份好工作。
18. it’s + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 对某人来说怎么样
It’s good for you to sleep early. 早睡对你有好处。
四 v+ to do/ doing
1. try to do sth 尽量做某事， 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework
Try not to do sth 尽量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。
Try doing sth 尝试做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。
2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you 我不是有意伤害你的.。
Mean doing sth 意味着、、、、 being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 对她好并不意
味着爱她。
3. start doing sth. 开始做某事= start to do sth (begin)
He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.当他妈妈不在家
时，他通常在晚上6点钟就开始做饭。
人教版初二上册英语知识点梳理
一、 v+ do
1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做、、、
Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢?
3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。
Make sb + adj 使某人。。。。。
The story makes us happy。
二 v+ doing
1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。 4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事
她不能忍受欺骗他人
5. mind doing sth 介意做某事
? 你介意开门吗?
6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗
7. miss 想念 I miss you very much
Miss sth 错过。。。。 he got up late this morning，so he missed the bus
Miss doing sth 错过做某事。He missed having the class，because he got up late。 8. Sb spend time with sb 与某人共度时间
I spend the weekend with my grandparents。
Sb spend (time/ money) 某人在某事花费时间，金钱
Sb spend (time/money)(in)doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事 (人作主语)
I spent two hours (in)reading the novel last night.
It takes sb (time/ money) 某事花费某人多少时间，金钱 (it 作主语)
It took me two hours to read the novel last night。
Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 为、、、付多少钱。 (人作主语)
I paid ten dollars for that book
Sth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱 (物作主语)
That book cost me ten dollars。
9、succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了烟。
10. play a role in doing sth 发挥作用，有影响
computers play a role in people’s life 计算机在人们的生活中发挥作用。
. 人与人的交流，
手机发挥重大作用。
11. Have fun (in)doing sth 玩得高兴
They had fun playing basketball. 他们打篮球玩得很高兴。
12. be good at doing/ sth 擅长 she is very good at dancing。 他擅长跳舞
13. be talented in doing sth/ sth 在某方面有天赋
she is talented in drawing。 她在画画方面有天赋
初二英语语法知识点：重点句型
1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
初二英语知识点归纳
1.would like =want ， would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any .句子：Would you like to do sth .
肯定回答：Yes ，please ./sure ，thanks ./Yes ，I’d like to./Yes ，I’d love to 否定回答：No， thanks .But…/Sorry ，I’m afraid I can’t .
2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事，但不一定成功。否定式：try not to do sth.
try doing sth .试着做某事，看看会发生什么情况。 have a try 试一试
3.a bit 与a little
1)两者修饰动词，形容词，副词或比较级，
2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词，相当于a bit of
4.have a try 试试看， have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息
have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧
5.lots of =a lot of 很多，大量 ，常用于肯定句中。既可修饰可数相当于many ， 又可修饰不可数，相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ，多与动词连用，修饰形容词，副词的比较级。
6.提出建议：
1)Let’s do sth. m.chayi5.com 让我们做…吧。
2)How about /what about doing sth ?做。怎么样
3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…?
4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?
5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗?
6)You’d better(not) do ..你(不)做某事。
7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢。后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏，由于，归功于。
8.leave a message留个口信， take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信。
9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信 hear about /of 得悉，听说
Hear out 听完 hear to 同意
10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…，后接等待的对象，名词或代词
wait to do sth .等着做某事
初二英语知识点
1. go over 复习
2. see a movie 看电影
3. help with the housework 帮忙做家务
4. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
5. at the weekend 在周末
6. have a picnic 野餐
7. on Saturday morning 在周六上午
8. join us 加入到我们中来
9. in the park 在公园
10. do one’s homework 做(某人的)家庭作业
11. stay at home alone 独自待在家里
12. look forward to 盼望
13. get up late 起床晚
14. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
15. read a book 读书
16. May Day(Labor Day)五一劳动节
17. on 2nd May 在五月二日
18. go swimming 去游泳
19. take a walk 散步
20. collect litter in the park 在公园里收集垃圾
