托福写作备考中有哪些要点须注意?防止作文跑题要做到这四点。下面小编就和大家分享托福写作备考中有哪些要点须注意,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作备考中有哪些要点须注意
托福写作备考要点一 熟悉各类话题
从历年托福真题回忆和官方真题Official真题上总结的托福独立写作常考的topics基本可分为:解释现象类和对立观点类。
给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生支持一方并进行说明。或给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点,并给出理由。例如:Some people like different friends. Other likes similar friends.Compare the advantages of these two kinds of friends. Which kind of friend doyou prefer? Explain why.
topics从内容上可分为:
学习类:(如自学还是跟老师学,学广还是学精)
工作类:(如在大公司还是小公司)
生活类:(如喜欢在家里吃饭还是在餐厅吃饭)
电视电影类:(如电视电影疏远了家人的情感,你是否同意)
消费类:(如花在娱乐上,还是事业上)
环境类:(如政府投入环保的力度是否应该大于投入经济发展的力度)
古老建筑类:(如是否应该保留老建筑)
成功类:(如成功的衡量标准是金钱和荣耀,你的看法如何)
性格类:(如聪明的朋友比幽默的朋友重要,你是否同意)
托福写作备考要点二 积累写作素材
熟悉了写作题目之后,就要准备自己的答案资源库了。
自己的资源库要包括:同一类题目的通用观点,有针对性的例证(不一定都要背名人典故,可以从自身取材,自给自足)。这些内容都是要自己去深思,需要有人点拨,才能形成一个清晰的构架和写作流程的。
托福写作备考要点三 固定写作模式
在新托福独立写作中,用这总分总种思维最容易获得高分,所以你要在平时的练习中一定要注意写作的结构。托福作文应该写成三个层次,也就是我们确立了中心思想后应该找到三条理由来支持。托福作文五段论:第一段为中心思想段;二、三、四段为支持段落;最后一段为总结段落。其实这个东西并不是绝对的,由自己的思想内容来决定。
托福写作备考要点四 写作句式多元化
高分句子不用很多,点缀其中,添彩即可。模仿的句子来源,可以是阅读中的复杂句式,先分析长句子的语义功能:它在文章中起了什么作用,是总结,是过渡,是举例,还是因果?那么在用到总结的语句时,是不是能偷天换日地用上这样的句式?用上几次之后,这些句子就会变得简单熟悉了。
以上是小站君为大家整理的托福写作备考要点,大家在写作备考中要把握好这几点才能防止写作跑题。希望在大家在备考写作的过程中能多熟悉各类写作话题,多积累一些写作素材,使用固定化的写作模式,写作中尝试使用多种句型。最后,小站君预祝大家取得理想的托福成绩。
托福考试作文范例:人类行为对地球影响
托福考试作文题目:
Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福考试作文参考分析:
人类的行为对地球的影响,有好的,也有坏的,需要分条阐述。
托福考试作文范文:
People have learned how to turn wild natural areas to farmland, how to exploit minerals to adapt their needs, how to build roads and houses to expand their territories. People continuously improve their knowledge and develop technologies to improve their lives. It is undeniable that these activities of human beings make their lives better than ever before. Nevertheless, those activities also cause side-effects to the Earth because of pollution, deforestation, and exaggerated natural resource exploitation.
Nowadays, pollution becomes one of the most concerned problems. Because of the increasingly expanded factories, the industrialized areas, the burning of population etc, too much pollutant spills out everyday. Consequently, all of these things cause bad effect to the Earth. The purity of atmosphere is reduced seriously, the Earth is continuously warmed up, and ozone layer is holed.
Additionally, forest is asking for help in desperation. For last few decades, the forest areas have been reduced to 50 percent because of human deforestation. Green forestland of the Earth can be compared to the lungs of human. How healthy you are if your lungs are trespassed. I am sure that you will get more difficult with aspiration; as a result, your health will be affect badly. From this example, we can infer that how serious problem our Earth has to face with. I wonder how long it can endure.
Researchers show that the natural means is limited, but today, they are exploited so increasingly to adapt infinite human needs that someday, all mineral can be ended up. Because of serious pollution, alarming deforestation and progressive mineral exploitation, the ecosystem becomes unbalance. Consequently a lot natural calamities happen each year such as flood, hurricanes. A lot wild living creatures are exposed to narrow place of shelter and lacking foods. For these reasons, the Earth will become unhealthy.
In conclusion, the human beings harm the Earth. Human beings as well as their dear planet, the Earth, have been badly suffered by what caused by humans themselves. I hope that humans are soon aware of those problems so that they can have suitable policies in order to not only improve their lives but also keep and maintain the Earth fresh and green.
托福考试作文范例:儿童12岁之前的教育
托福考试作文题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person's childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person's life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析:
不同意
(1)儿童在前12岁的时候还没有学到能够谋生的知识
(2)儿童在前12岁的时候还没有交到最好的朋友
(3)儿童在前12岁的时候还没有尝到最重要的人生经历
托福考试作文范文参考:
It has been seen that children who get the love and support of their parents and teachers in their childhood turn out bemature and emotionally balanced teenagers and adults. On the other hand, if we look at the childhood of criminals and other anti social elements, we will find that most of them have been through tough times as children. They were deprivedof proper care and upbringing. Delinquents also have a history of abuse in their childhood many a times.
Children are always inquisitive and willingto learn. When they are provided a stimulating environment in which they can develop their talents and learn to enjoy their work, they become good citizens who are an asset to the nation. Family is the most important institution in a child'sformative years because parents are children's role models. Children develop their ethics, moral values and temperament in tune with what they see in their parents and elder siblings. The type of personality that a child develops isdifficult to change later.
So I firmly believe that childhood is a vital part of a person's life that plays an important role in shaping his future.
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