雅思写作的观念误区
对于雅思考试，我们可能会有一些观念上的误区。下面小编就和大家分享雅思写作的观念误区，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作的观念误区
雅思写作观念误区一：背大学四六级词汇是能够顺利通过雅思写作考试
有的高中生听说要的只是使用时间把大学四六级的单词全部背熟便能够去参加雅思考试写作部分。这一错误的观念如今普遍都存在正积极准备参加雅思考试的高中生们，更甚是大学生中。事实上大学四六级英语考试和雅思考试真正的是两种不同的英文测试系统，2者并未有内在联系，应试方法也大相径庭。
观念误区二：裸考雅思，以考代替复习
有的高中生表示要的只是更多参加雅思考试，分数就肯定会提升;同时他们说也没有太多时间看书复习又或是参加雅思培训班。
有的到外地考试的同学还要考虑交通和住宿费用。针对大部分高中生的家庭而言，这并非是一笔很小的开支。所以接连参加雅思考试，屡战屡败，屡败屡战也并非是聪明的方法。同时考多了会对高中生的心理出现一定的影响。虽然雅思考试并非如同高考那样一考定终生，每年有40多场雅思考试可以参加。
观念误区三：反复做剑桥试题系列，是可以获得雅思写作好成绩
剑桥试题系列是一套非常经典和权威的雅思应考资料，能够如此的表示，全部准备参加雅思考试的考生基本人手都有一套剑桥的教材。有高中生把它当成圣经，反复做中的套题，用节省培训费用和时间，在雅思考试里获得很好的分数。诚然，笔者接触过几个没有参加过任何培训，只是通过做剑桥试题便考出不错成绩的同学。
雅思小作文必备词汇清单
图表：chart/ graph/ diagram
呈现：show/ illustrate/ present/ describes/ indicate/ give information on/ present information about/ demonstrate
数量：number/ amount/ quantity
数据：figure/ data/ statistics
百分比：percentage/ proportion/ rate
比率：ratio (of A to B)
占：account for/ represent/ make up/ comprise/ constitute
排名：rank
最多：the most/ greatest/ largest/ biggest/ maximum/ majority
最少：the least/ smallest/ minimum/ minority
大约：about/ around/ approximately/ nearly/ just under/ just over/ roughly/ almost
区间段：period/ time span/ decade/ score years
总和：amount to/ total/ add up to/ number
上升：rise/ increase/ go up/ grow/ jump/ surge/ shoot up/ rocket/ climb/ upsurge (n.) / soar/ leap
下降：drop/ decrease/ go down/ decline/ fall/ sink/ dip/ plunge/ plummet/ slump
波动：fluctuate/ be unstable
不变： remain constant / stay unchanged / remain stable/ reach a plateau/ level off/ stabilize
达到：reach
在：stand at
超越：outnumber/ exceed/ surpass/ overtake
剧烈：dramatically/ sharply/ significantly/ considerably / substantially / noticeably/ markedly
迅速：abruptly/ rapidly
轻微：slightly/ marginally/ fractionally
逐渐：moderately / gradually/ progressively/ steadily
顶点：reach a peak of/ peak at/ reach the highest level
低谷：reach bottom/ reach the lowest point/ hit a low of/ bottom out at
反弹：rebound/ rally/ bounce back
用法示范
Figures released indicate a 2% increase in unemployment in the south east.
Across the country this year's pass rate soared to 96 per cent - the 22nd annual rise in a row.
Female workers constitute the majority of the labor force.
Older people comprise a larger proportion of those living poverty.
Only a small minority of students is/ are interested in politics these days.
Car production in the USA amounted to around 250,000 vehicles in the first half of 2015.
The amount of coal used in Australia doubled throughout the whole period.
The number of cars produced in Japan totaled around 9 million last year.
Last year, cinema ticket sales in China added up to $6.6 billion.
The number of cars produced in Japan last year stood at around 9 million, outnumbering the USA (7 million).
Car production in Japan numbered around 9 million units last year.
London to Manchester fell from 5 days to one day in the same time span.
The population figures for India rose by 12% over the two decades.
The month of June has seen a big upsurge in visitors to the area.
Prices have shot up to $40 a barrel and are set to rise further.
The figure for CO2 emissions in The UK dipped slightly by the end of the 30 year period.
The data for unemployment dropped to 5% in 2015.
By graduation in May, 77 percent of the class had job offers; three months later the figure reached 87 percent.
It now stands at 5.07 million and is forecast to fall below five million by the end of the decade.
Today, the price has sunk below 750 euros per barrel.
Some experts are warning that prices could slump by up to 30%.
Quarterly revenues have stabilized within the range of $700 million.
Production costs have exceeded £60,000.
Ticket sales have already surpassed the 100,000 milestone.
Germany rapidly overtook Britainin industrial output.
Inflation is predicted to drop marginally.
The economic inflation of the country increased sharply by 20% in 2008.
The population of these two cities rose significantly in the last two decades and it is expected that it will remain stable during the next 5 years.
There was an abrupt fall in our sales figures following the bad publicity.
The country's economic growth is forecast to recover moderately to 3.0% this year.
Prices have risen steadily.
Unemployment has fallen again, although the change is less marked than last month.
Membership has risen but only fractionally compared with the increase in the number of new employees.
The growth is most noticeable during the first two years.
The number of viewers reached a peak of 3.8 million/ peaked at 3.8 million in May.
Carbon dioxide reached its highest level in recorded history last month, at 410 parts per million.
Asking and effective rental rates may decline another 10% before they reach bottom sometime in 2011.
Stocks hita year low of 36 cents earlier that day.
People's lives have improved, and unemployment is bottoming out at about 4%.
Worldwide semiconductor sales increased 1.4 percent this year, rebounding from a one-third decline last year.
After falling to an all-time low of 8p ashare, the price has rallied over the past month.
The savings rate has already started to bounce back and is sure to rise further.
注意事项
不合适的表达：ascend/ descend/ raise。前面两个都是坡度的升降，最后一个是提升，而不是数据的上升。
表示下降的时候，reduce 其实也不常见，如果一定要使用，请用被动的形式，并且句子本身要有裁减缩减的意思，比如：The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.
常见介词搭配，有些不规律，比如：figure for/ data for.
描述数据变化的时候，不是每次都要 to，比如 reach 就直接加上数据即可。
很多描述变化的动词，本身就自带程度，比如 surge 激增，plunge 骤降，所以，可以不搭配副词修饰，或者搭配相应程度的副词表示强调和突出。但是，不能搭配反义程度的副词，比如 plunge slightly，会显得不伦不类。
很多表示变化的词汇，动词名词同形，比如 increase/ rise/ fall等，有些则需要变化 grow → growth，有些 soar 只有动词，有些 upsurge 只有名词。使用地时候需要辨析清楚。
所有的类别都无需掌握全部替换，毕竟考试实用主义来讲，每个类别知道 3 个左右足矣。即便出现了第 4 次的同样表达，我们适当重复，无伤大雅。
上面的列表绝不是很完全的，但是，如果你所“被教”的词汇，并没有出现在我的列表中，或许使用的场景不如我所给出的那么常见。
上面的词我是一个个确保查到词典例句，那些你所知道的“难词”，也记得要不厌其烦地查一下词典哦，确保使用准确性。
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