托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍, 经济文化社会类高频词一览,今天小编给大家带来了托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍，希望可以帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍 经济文化社会类高频词一览
经济文化类
regionalprotectionism地方保护主义
taxevasion偷税漏税
purchasingpower购买力
cybereconomy网络经济
personalincometax个人所得税
riskinvestment风险投资
aftersaleservice售后服务
stockexchange股票交易
booming/thriving/prosperity繁荣
decline/recession/depression萎缩/衰退/萧条
社会热点类
Project Hope 希望工程
information revolution 信息革命
jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程
population explosion 人口爆炸
epidemic disease 传染病
dropout students 失学儿童
laid-off worker 下岗工人
reemployment project 再就业工程
clone technology 克隆技术
migrate laborer 民工
crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假
devalue 贬值
expand domestic demand 扩大内需
state-owned enterprise 国有企业
deflation 通货紧缩
inflation通货膨胀
rechargeable card 冲值卡
Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程
anti-fake label 防伪标志
poverty alleviation 扶贫
infrastructure construction 基础设施
vicious circle 恶性循环
gender discrimination 性别歧视
psychological quality心理素质
pattern of consumption 消费结构
consumers’ association消费者协会
green food绿色食品
money worship 拜金主意
Olympic committee 奥委会
host city 举办城市
bid for Olympic 申办奥运会
托福备考之如何让你的文章更有新意
文章规范的布局
对于托福写作来说，规范的写作布局还是必不可少的。五段三点式文章结构的文章结构，永远就是托福独立写作主线脉络，比如，在托福写作的过程中。中间段落的文章结构就是Transitional words + topic sentence +development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来帮助自己抓住每一分。
Transitional words主要有以下三种，即表顺序：firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least);表并列：besides, in addition;表对比：in contrast, in comparison。这些衔接词会让文章看起来脉络清晰，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
写作观点的确定
对于托福写作来说，有了规范的写作布局，只能托福写作冲刺高分最为基础的一个环节。而对于文章的新意而言更多的就是来自于文章观点的确定。那么，在托福写作中想要写出一个有新意的观点，还是需要有着一定观察能力的，原班套用范文或是模板的内容，自然是无法提起阅卷人的兴趣。但是，大家也不必为了观点的对错，过于深究。因为托福写作主要还是考查对于话题的论述。有了自己原创的话题，自然就不用担心之后论述上观点雷同的问题。不过，在这里还是需要提醒大家，不要过于纠结观点的深度，观点定位过深，一时之间不能找到论据，导致无话可说，反而造成适得其反的效果了。
例证内容的诠释
在托福写作过程中，想要完美充实的布局整个文章托福写作的例证内容是必不可少的。相信很多同学在备考过程中，也会在备考的同时，不断的累积一些新的例证资料。但是，托福写作中，关键不在于例证的新意，而是在于你如何用新的看法来解释这些老的论据。而在托福写作时候，我们有时也会使用到一些托福范文的语句，但是，需要提醒大家的是，我们也需要学会如何改写语句中的内容，即便是不会改写，那么也可以换掉一些关键词。
托福写作语料库积累：运动
素材段落
As the most important event for the human race, the significance of the Olympic games has extended from a traditional global sports extravaganza to a celebration of diversifiedcultures and a ceremony in the hope of peace. The Olympics is undoubtedly an ideal international proving ground for athletes. It gives them the opportunity to compete against athletes of similar abilities on an international stage. This gives them the opportunity to compare themselves against each other and to determine how good they are internationally. The sportsmanship shown by this magnificent event inspires those who are pursuing their dreams. Although a gold medal is what all participants strive for, it is more crucial to realize that the most valuable fortune in life is not any triumph but the struggle. As the Olympic symbol demonstrates, the strength of cooperation, combined with the significance of every nation’s participation, is far greater than winning a competition.
单词和词组
diversified 多元化的
=diverse, various
The coverage of diversified knowledge makes the campus life colorful and interesting; it also prepares students for a successful tomorrow.
sportsmanship 运动员精神
话题词汇
田径 track and field
专业运动 professional sport
业余运动 amateur sport
全能选手 all-round athlete
体育设施 sports facility
令人难忘的比赛 memorable/unforgettable match
赢得比赛 win a match
打破世界纪录 break the world record
创造世界新纪录 set a new world record
托福写作语料库积累：广告
素材段落
A recent research study revealed that children under the age of eight are unable to critically comprehend televised advertising messages and are prone to accept advertisers’ messages as truthful, accurate and unbiased. This can lead to a series ofproblems. For example, television advertising aimed at children often encourages a heightened sense of materialism at an early age. Children may develop a product preference after seeing an advertisement on television which could lead to parent-child conflicts when parents deny their children’s advertising-based requests. Another example concerns the marketing of fast food products, soft drinks and other non-nutritious snacks. This type of advertising is directly associated with the increasing rate of childhood obesity. Researchers at the University of Michigan have figured out that children who regularly watch television advertising consume more junk food and have a distorted view of healthy food than households where advertising-free television is viewed.
单词和词组
be prone to 易于
=be inclined to, tend to
Children who spend too much time playing games are prone to have worse grades than those who are active and involved in extracurricular activities.
a series of 一系列
=a collection of
In the meantime, government is responsible for cutting down the travel expenses for students by implementing a series of favorable policies.
话题词汇
名人 celebrity
公众人物 public figure
可靠的信息来源 reliable news source
给新产品作广告 advertise a new product
充斥着误导性的广告 be saturated with misleading advertisement
适用考题
For a business to be successful, it must spend a lot of money on advertising.
Television advertising directed towards young children (aged two to five) should not be allowed.
