托福独立写作因为论点问题而扣分的情况并不少见。大家习惯了文章给出观点自己照着写的思路，面对某些需要自己树立论点来展开论述的题目就比较容易在文章观点上扣分。下面小编就和大家分享托福独立写作2种常见论点扣分错误解读，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作2种常见论点扣分错误解读
托福独立写作观点扣分情况分析
在托福考试的两篇作文要求中，综合写作因为其文章要求所以不存在观点方面的扣分，而独立写作由于需要更为完整的论述过程，因此对考生在提炼和展开文章论点方面就由较高要求了。考生在论点上出问题的情况主要有以下两类：
1. 观点太空泛无法写全写透
相信看过一些托福写作指导经验类资料的考生都会发现，指导经验中经常会要求大家尽量树立一些比较具体细节的观点来写，这其实很好理解，因为越具体能写的东西就越多。太过抽象空泛的观点想要写好，论述得言之有理是比较困难的，而且经常会出现论述不全面或是没有展开就结束的问题。考虑到托福写作的时间有限，观点树立得太空泛就相当于考生自己给自己挖坑，最后论述不到位缺乏说服力其实都是因为自己没有树立好观点。
举例来说，某篇作文的题目是关于移动电话对人类生活的影响。如果考生写出的是很宽泛的“移动电话对人类生活影响很大”，虽然之后看似可以写很多内容，但实际上是很容易写不到点子上的，因为能说的话太多大家反而不知道如何突出重点了。这种时候大家其实完全可以写移动电话对衣食住行中任意一点的影响。有了更为细节的内容，展开起来才会更加方便，考生也能根据自己的喜好给出更有说服力的论据，提升文章内容的质量。
另一篇作文的题目是广告带给社会的干扰。既然是干扰当然应该有具体内容。如果观点只是说广告会产生负面影响那也有观点太空泛的嫌疑，之后具体要展开同样会不太好写。大家可以收缩一下观点，比如从广告的误导性来具体展开，是不是脑子里一下子就多出了很多例子有很多话想说了?想要让文章内容更有干货，观点太过空泛是一定要避免的。
2. 论点太窄无法进一步展开
另一种比较常见的论点则与上面的情况正好相反，那就是论点太窄了。大家需要明白一点，一篇理想的高分独立写作文章，考生不仅需要有主论点，也需要有分论点，2-3个中间段其实就是让大家在主论点的基础上拓展出多个分论点然后分段论述的。如果考生的主论点就太过狭窄，那么后续拓展分论点就很难继续下去了，无话可写只能翻来覆去重复主要论点，文章的水准可想而知。
小编同样举个实例来说明论点太窄的危害性。比如某次考试的题目是讨论为什么有些人喜欢参加危险的极限运动。如果你直接给出的观点是极限运动能够放松自己缓解生活压力。那这个论点想要进一步展开的空间其实就很小了。但如果你把论点写得宽一点，比如极限运动能够带来很多益处，之后完全可以把缓解压力作为分论点来写，这样的论点既方便自己展开观点，也更容易找到各类论据进行论述支持。
总而言之，对一篇类似于托福独立写作要求的立论文来说，观点太空或是太窄都是大忌，会给自己后续的论述展开带来很多困难。小编希望大家通过上文内容学到正确的树立提出论点的写作思路，结合合理论述写好托福独立作文。
托福写作：生活类题目练习
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for children to grow up in countryside than in big cities. Use specific reasons to support your answer.
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people know more about the modern world than their parents. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
3. Some students prefer to live alone. Others prefer to live with their roommates. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.
4. Some students think that freshmen should share a dorm building with students from other grades. Other students think that freshmen should live in their own dorm building. What is your opinion? Use specific details and examples in your explanation.
4. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day's work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person's childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person's life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are old enough to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
7. Some people prefer to have a few favorite foods that they are familiar with. Others always prefer to try new style of foods. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
8. Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be relaxed and unhurried is the best life style for everyone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your life is more difficult than you grandparents’ life?
11. Some people prefer to make friends with people who have different interests to theirs. Others prefer to make friends with people who have similar interest to theirs. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?
12. Some people trust their first impressions about a person's character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person’s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with? Support your choice with specific examples.
13. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should always tell the truth. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福写作范文之Topaz
Topaz is a hard, transparent mineral. It is a compound of aluminum, silica, and fluorine. Gem topaz is valuable. Jewelers call this variety of the stone “precious topaz”. The best-known precious topaz gems range in color from rich yellow to light brown or pinkish red. Topaz is one of the hardest gem minerals. In the mineral table of hardness, it has a rating of 8, which means that a knife cannot cut it, and that topaz will scratch quartz.
The golden variety of precious topaz is quite uncommon. Most of the world’s topaz is white or blue. The white and blue crystals of topaz are large, often weighing thousands of carats. For this reason, the value of topaz does not depend so much on its size as it does with diamonds and many other precious stones, where the value increases about four times with each doubling of weight. The value of a topaz is largely determined by its quality. But color is also important: blue topaz, for instance, is often irradiated to deepen and improve its color.
Blue topaz is often sold as aquamarine and a variety of brown quartz is widely sold as topaz. The quartz is much less brilliant and more plentiful than true topaz. Most of it is variety of amethyst: that heat has turned brown.
