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8年级下册英语复习知识点梳理

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8年级下册英语复习知识点梳理

认真学习,是通往人生辉煌的途径,刻苦钻研,是开辟美好未来的基础,努力读书,创造自己的蓝天。以下是小编为大家带来的8年级下册英语复习知识点梳理,欢迎参阅呀!

8年级下册英语复习知识点

8年级下册英语复习知识点梳理

1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>

2. have a cold 感冒

3. have a stomachache 胃疼

4. have a sore back背疼

5. have a sore throat喉咙疼

6. have a fever发烧

7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息

8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶

9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生

10.drink lots of water多喝水

11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot

a lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:

There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.

There is a lot of water on the ground

a lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot.

12. have a toothache牙疼

13. That’s a good idea好主意

14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉

15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服

I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well

我感觉不舒服.

16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事

TO DO是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情

DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。

17. two days ago两天前

18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿

19. I think so我认为是这样

20. be thirsty口渴

21. be hungry 饥饿

22. be stressed out紧张

23. listen to music听音乐

24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

26.need to do sth需要做某事

I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.

We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.

27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡

28. for example例如

29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛

too much +不可数名词太多的…

much too +形/副实在太…极其,非常

too many +可数名词复数太多的…

30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ,对什么有好处

be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害

be good to 对…好

be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅长

be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法

1.be good for 对......有益

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

做早操对你们的建康有益。

2.be good at 擅长于......

Li Ping is good at basketball.   李平擅长于篮球。

= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.   李平擅长于打篮球。

be good at = do well in 如:

I'm good at math. = I do well in math.   我擅长于数学。

3.be good to 对......好

Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。

31.get good grades 取得好成绩

32.angry用法 be angry with sb生某人的气

I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。

be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气

33.Chinese medicine 中药

34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行

Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。

35.in western countries在西方国家

36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。

37.balanced diet平衡饮食

38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired

39.go out at night在晚上出去

When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出

40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health

41.at the moment此时,此刻= now

I’m not feeling very well at the moment

42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun

43. conversation practice会话练习

44. host family 寄宿家庭

45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。

46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…

a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…

47.He shouldn’t eat anything

=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.

48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议

advice是不可数名词

a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议

He gave me some good advice.

他向我提了一些很好的意见。

49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时

50.take medicine 吃药 服药

I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药。

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳

He said I was hard-working.

重点语法:宾语从句

结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)

例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)

----He says Im good at English.

注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。

例句:He says Im good at English now.

He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。

例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

He said I was good at English now yesterday.

③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。

例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。

例句:She said helping others changed her life.

重点短语:direct speech 直接引语

reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语

first of all = at first 首先

pass on 传递

be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

in good health 身体健康

get over 克服

open up 打开

care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾

not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再

have a cold 感冒

end-of-year exam 年终考试

get nervous 变得紧张

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)

its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词)

context 上下文

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)

First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分。)

You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词,你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)

If you go to the party,youll have a great time!

初二下册英语期末考试知识点

1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.

It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的

2. 情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。

should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。

3. maybe与may be

(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:

He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:

(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义, 有几个。 例如:

He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义,有一点儿。 例如:

There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?

5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。

She didn’t leave until we came.

He went shopping after he got up.

=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.

...until/till 直到......(肯定句)动词为延续性动词

We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.

初中英语听力能力怎么提升

1、扎实基础

想要练好听力,基础知识一定要扎实。除了音标和词汇量外,单词和词组的使用方法,以及英语短语的含义,都是需要我们去重点学习基础的知识,只有学好了这些,才能帮助我们更好的去理解听力的内容。

2、多听多练

想要提升初中英语听力能力,其实没有什么特别好的捷径,最好的方法就是多听多练,这样不仅可以培养我们的语感,还能让我们不断的适应听力的语速,只要跟的上语速,听力能力自然也就会提升,所以同学们在课下的时候一定要多听多练,只要有时间就可以听英文或英语录音。

3、专题练习

同学们还要注意多做一些初中英语听力的试题,要模仿考试情景,先快速的浏览听力题目和选项,了解文章大意,后面听录音时,有目的有重点的听。做听力试题的过程,不仅可以培养我们的专注度,还能提高我们的做题速度。

4、听对话技巧

在听简短的对话时,要留意问题的类型,一般情况下答案都会影藏在第二个人的话语中,所以同学们要学会集中精神,将关注度锁定在第二个人所述的关键单词上。

5、听短文技巧

在听短文时,要先快速的浏览问题,听第一遍时,要仔细的听完全文,清楚文章的大意;听第二遍时,则要做好标记,再检验核对。

6、大胆预测

预测是做听力的一种方法,主要是根据答案选项、对话、标题、段落等已给出的知识,去合理的预测即将听到的内容。准确的预测可以帮助我们更好的应对听力,当然这也是需要同学们不断的实践、不断运用,才能真正掌握的技巧。

初中英语听力技巧

1、有数字的题:在听数字时,听到的第一个数字往往不是答案,答案是在第二个或经过运算而得出的。有些题需要你用加法、减法或乘法运算之后才能得出答案。

2、对话时第二个人重复第一个的话时,有两种可能:一种表示反对,一种表示强调。

3、常识推理。选项中有时会有不用听说话内容就能进行判断的错误选项,学生可以根据自身所了解的知识或生活常识进行排除。听力应试技巧是建立在平时“多读、多听、多说”的基础上的,所以还是要求学生有扎实的英语基本功,有较丰富的词汇量及较多的英语短语储备。

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